Bird Flu in Bhubaneswar: What You Need to Know to Stay Safe

Bird flu, or avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds but can sometimes pose risks to humans and animals. In recent years, outbreaks have been reported across different parts of India, sparking concern among poultry farmers and residents alike.

For people living in or around Bhubaneswar, understanding the signs, risks, and precautions is essential. Whether you're a poultry farmer, a consumer of poultry products, or just someone who wants to stay informed, this guide offers everything you need to know about bird flu in Bhubaneswar.

1. Current Bird Flu Situation in Bhubaneswar

While no large-scale outbreak has been confirmed in 2025 as of now, Odisha has seen bird flu alerts in the past, with Bhubaneswar’s wetlands and poultry zones closely monitored by animal husbandry departments. In prior years, culling operations were carried out in certain districts of Odisha following detection of the H5N1 strain.

Local authorities, including the Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation (BMC), remain on alert during winter and monsoon seasons when migratory birds increase the risk of viral spread.

Even if no active outbreak is present, residents and poultry workers should remain cautious early detection and response can prevent wider transmission.

2. How Bird Flu Spreads

Bird flu viruses spread primarily through the saliva, nasal secretions, and droppings of infected birds. It can affect wild birds, backyard poultry, and even commercial farms.

Key transmission methods include:

• Contact with infected live or dead birds
  
  

• Handling poultry or eggs without proper hygiene
  
  

• Contaminated feed, water, cages, and clothing
  
  

• Exposure to wild migratory birds in Bhubaneswar’s wetlands like Chandaka or Ekamra Kanan
  
  

Though rare, human infection is possible, especially among people who handle poultry regularly or live near infected birds.

3. Symptoms of Bird Flu in Birds and Humans

Recognizing early symptoms can help prevent outbreaks from spreading unchecked.

In birds, symptoms include:

• Sudden death without visible illness
  
  

• Swelling in the head, eyes, or wattles
  
  

• Purple discoloration of legs and comb
  
  

• Drop in egg production
  
  

• Diarrhea or nasal discharge
  
  

In humans (rare cases):

• Fever and cough
  
  

• Sore throat
  
  

• Muscle aches
  
  

• Breathing difficulty or pneumonia in severe cases
  
  

If you notice these signs in birds or feel ill after contact, report to the nearest vet clinic or government helpline immediately.

4. Safety Guidelines for Bhubaneswar Residents

Whether you live in the city or its outskirts, follow these safety practices to reduce the risk:

• Avoid direct contact with live or dead birds
  
  

• Wash hands thoroughly after handling eggs or meat
  
  

• Cook poultry and eggs fully (above 70°C kills the virus)
  
  

• Avoid visiting open poultry markets or areas with large bird gatherings during alerts
  
  

• Don’t touch sick or dead wild birds report them to municipal or forest officials
  
  

• Use gloves and masks when cleaning coops or handling raw poultry
  
  

These steps are simple but effective in protecting you and your family.

5. Precautions for Poultry Farmers in and Around Bhubaneswar

If you're running a farm or even keeping birds in your backyard, biosecurity is your best defense.

• Isolate new birds for 2 weeks before mixing
  
  

• Clean and disinfect coops, tools, and feeders regularly
  
  

• Restrict outside visitors to your poultry area
  
  

• Report unusual deaths or illness to local veterinary officers
  
  

• Avoid mixing poultry with ducks or wild birds
  
  

• Use herbal or natural immunity boosters to strengthen flock health
  
  

Farmers in zones near Bharatpur Nursery, Patia, or Khurda should be especially cautious due to nearby wetlands and wildlife areas.

6. How the Government Is Responding

The BMC and Odisha’s Animal Husbandry Department conduct regular surveillance, particularly during bird migration seasons. Their actions include:

• Bird sampling and lab testing
  
  

• Temporary closure of affected poultry markets
  
  

• Culling and compensation policies during outbreaks
  
  

• Public advisories via media and community outreach
  
  

• Monitoring major water bodies where migratory birds gather

7. How IndianHerbs Supports Poultry Health in Flu-Prone Areas

At IndianHerbs, we’re committed to supporting bird health especially in high-risk regions like Bhubaneswar with natural, antibiotic-free solutions.

• ✅ Herbal Immunity Boosters
  Our formulations strengthen the bird’s natural defenses to reduce disease risk.
  
  

• ✅ Natural Antiviral Feed Additives
  Help maintain gut and respiratory health during seasonal stress periods.
  
  

• ✅ On-Ground Veterinary Support
  We work with local farms to assess symptoms early and suggest appropriate herbal routines.
  
  

• ✅ Safe Disinfectants and Biosecurity Tools
  Maintain hygiene without resorting to harsh chemicals.
  
  

With decades of experience in herbal poultry care, we help farms in Odisha stay resilient and compliant with organic or chemical-free standards.

Conclusion

Bird flu is a serious concern, but with the right knowledge, timely precautions, and natural health support, the risk can be managed. Whether you're a poultry farmer or a concerned citizen in Bhubaneswar, awareness is your first defense.